February 2025

Nkhani- HUASHIL

Kuwerengedwa Kutuluka - Filimu yofunika kwambiri iyi ya 2024 yokhudza kulephera kwa maphunziro a masamu ku US ndi zotsatira zake pa chilungamo cha anthu, ikufuna kuti pakhale ziwonetsero zapadera 314 pa Pi Day. Ngakhale kuti imagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochepa pa ana aang'ono kwambiri komanso masamu omwe ayenera kuchitika m'nyumba zawo, ndikukulimbikitsanibe kuti muwonere filimuyi. Ndani akudziwa, mwina apanga sewero loyambirira lakuti "Counted Out from the Start" lomwe limayang'ana zaka zoyambirira.

Kukondwerera Odzipereka a EFM

Aliyense ku Early Family Math ndi wodzipereka wosalipidwa. Aliyense. Kwa miyezi ingapo yapitayi ndakhala ndikuzindikira ena mwa odzipereka athu abwino, ndipo ndikufuna kupitiriza mwambo umenewo.

Sylvie, Gill, Miriam, Rachel, Mounia, Echenne, Thomas – French

Gulu lodabwitsa la omasulira ili lamaliza kumasulira mabuku athu a nkhani a EFM, lamasulira makadi athu osewerera, ndipo lili otanganidwa kumasulira ma Stages ndi Playdates athu asanu. Onsewa amakonda kumasulira m'chinenero chawo ndipo amaona kufunika kopereka EFM kwa olankhula Chifalansa padziko lonse lapansi. Sylvie ali ku Micronesia, limodzi mwa malo achilendo kwambiri kwa m'modzi mwa odzipereka athu.

Kufufuza Momasuka

Chinthu chosangalatsa chinachitika pamene mabanja anaphunzira za maphunziro omwe anasonyeza kufunika kochita masamu oyambirira m'nyumba. Mabanja ena omwe anatsatira izi anayankha mwa kuchita masamu ndi ana awo mozama kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mabuku ogwirira ntchito, makadi ofotokozera, ndi malangizo olunjika mwamphamvu komwe mayankho olakwika safufuzidwa koma amangokonzedwa popanda udindo uliwonse kwa mwanayo.

Vuto ndilakuti kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti njira yovutayi ndi yovuta. Sikuti imangopangitsa mwana kusakonda masamu ndikumva kuti ndi ntchito yovuta, komanso njira imeneyi si yothandiza kwambiri pamaphunziro kuposa njira yomasuka yomwe imagogomezera kusewera komanso imapangitsa mwana kuzindikira zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndikupeza zomwe zimamusangalatsa.

Choncho, khalani okondwa ndi masamu m'nyumba, ndipo chonde chitani zimenezo pogwiritsa ntchito kukambirana pafupipafupi za masamu onse omwe ali pafupi nanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito masewera ndi malingaliro ambiri oseketsa komanso omasuka a masamu. Nazi malingaliro ndi zitsanzo zingapo zokwaniritsira cholinga ichi kudzera mu chitsogozo chofatsa ndi kumvetsera.

Kutsogolera ndi Kutsatira

Malangizo oyambilira osavuta komanso othandiza kwambiri omwe mungachite ndikulankhula kwambiri ndi mwana wanu, ndipo nkhaniyo iyenera kuphatikizapo Nkhani ya Masamu. Poyamba Nkhani ya Masamu idzakhala ikuwonetsa masamu onse okuzungulirani ndikulankhula malingaliro a masamu omwe akuchitika kale m'maganizo mwanu. Pamene mwana wanu akukula kukhala mnzanu wofanana mu zokambiranazi, mvetserani zomwe zimamusangalatsa ndikutsatira malingaliro ndi mafunso ake.
Masewera, ma puzzle, ndi zochitika za EFM zili ndi mwayi wambiri woti masamu achite ndi mwana wanu. Mukayambitsa zochitikazi, tsatirani zomwe mwana wanu amakonda ndipo musanyalanyaze zochita zambiri. Nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kuchita masamu mwana wanu kuposa kumukakamiza kuti achite "zabwino kwa iye" zomwe sakonda.

Nazi zitsanzo zingapo za zochita zina za masamu ndi momwe zingakhalire ngati chitsogozo chofatsa nazo. Zitsanzo zina zabwino ndi izi makanema Pa tsamba la Love Maths lomwe Michael Minas adalemba posewera masewera ndi ana ake. Ndi katswiri wochita masewera ndi ana ake pamene akuwatsogolera kuti aphunzire masamu omwe ali mumasewerawa.

Pitani ku Nsomba - Pangani 10

Iyi ndi masewera akale a Go Fish okhala ndi makwinya owonjezera omwe makadi amafanana akaphatikiza mpaka 10 (ndalama zina zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito). Michael Minas ali ndi chitsanzo cha kusewera izi mu kanema wake mu Ntchito F-2 mufoda.

Michael alemba mafunso ena otsogolera pamasewerawa, monga: “Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi __ kuti ndipange 10?” ndi “Ngati ndipempha __, kodi ndi khadi liti lomwe limatanthauza kuti ndiyenera kukhala nalo?” Ali ndi malingaliro okambirana awa pamasewera ake onse.

Chinthu china chabwino chomwe Michael amachita ndichakuti mwana wake wamwamuna apange masewera osiyanasiyana. Sikuti izi zimangopangitsa kuti masewera atsopanowa azichitika kwambiri, komanso zimawonjezera chidwi pakusewera masewera akale chifukwa mwana wake akuganiza njira zomwe angawasinthire.

Nim 1-2

Nim ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana; iyi ndi masewera osavuta kwambiri. Ndi masewera a osewera awiri. Mumayamba ndi nambala yomwe mwagwirizana, mwachitsanzo 10, kenako pitirizani mpaka 0. Osewera awiriwa akugwirizana kuti ndani adzakhale ndi nthawi yoyamba (chisankho chofunikira kwambiri). Pa nthawi iliyonse, wosewera amachotsa 1 kapena 2. Wosewera amene wafika pa 0 wapambana (mungathenso kusewera zomwe wataya). Kwa osewera omwe sali bwino ndi manambala kapena kuchotsa, mungagwiritse ntchito mulu wa zinthu 10 zomwe mumasinthana kuchotsa 1 kapena 2. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa manambala womwe mumasuntha chizindikiro.

Masewerawa akhoza kuseweredwa kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kukambirana za njira, ndipo zimenezi zingakhale zosangalatsa komanso zoseketsa. Nthawi ina, mungayambe kufunsa mafunso, monga: “Kodi munadziwa liti kuti mupambana (kapena kutayika)? – Kodi n’chiyani chinali chosiyana ndi nthawi imeneyo pamasewerawa?” kapena “N’chiyani chinakukokerani ku ulendo umenewo osati ulendo wina?” kapena “M’malo mongoganizira, kodi pali njira yodziwira ulendo wabwino?”

Kuyambira pa 10 kumakhala kokwera mokwanira kotero kuti n'kovuta kuona momwe mungapambanire. Mutha kufunsa mwana wanu ngati pali manambala ena ang'onoang'ono omwe angakhale osavuta kuwona njira yopambana. Ngati ali ndi chidwi chochita izi, ndipo palibe vuto ngati sakufuna, adzapeza njira yopambana ya manambala onse mwachangu.

Monga ndanenera poyamba, pali mitundu yambiri ya masewerawa, kotero iyi ndi malo osewerera abwino kwambiri kwa mwana wanu. Angasankhe *kuwonjezera* 1 kapena 2, kuyambira pa 0 kupita ku 10. Angagwiritse ntchito {1, 2, 3} m'malo mwa {1, 2}, kapena angagwiritsenso ntchito magulu ena achilendo monga {1, 2, 4} kapena {½, 1, 3/2}. Njira ina ndikuchotsa chilichonse mwa magawo oyenera a nambala yomwe ilipo. Njira inanso ndikukhala ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe mumachotsa. Ngati akufuna, angatenge izi m'njira zingapo zosangalatsa.

Kutembenuza Matebulo

Masewerawa, ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana, ndi abwino kwambiri pochita masewera ochulukitsa. Komabe, amakhudza kwambiri kuposa masewerawa okha. Masewerawa amachititsa mwana kuganizira za zinthu zomwe zimafanana, zinthu zomwe zimafanana, komanso zinthu monga ma prime.

Lingaliro ndi losavuta. M'malo modzaza tebulo la nthawi lachikhalidwe, lomwe ndi chinthu chosasangalatsa kwenikweni, tengani tebulo la nthawilo ndikusakaniza zonse ndikusiya zinthu zachilendo. Taganizirani tebulo losakanikirana ili kuti muwonjezere manambala 2 mpaka 9 kuwirikiza manambala 2 mpaka 9.

Kuchita chimodzi mwa ma puzzles awa kungatenge nthawi, choncho chonde limbikitsani mwana wanu kuti asamafulumire. Komanso, nthawi zingapo zoyambirira mukamatero mungafune kudzaza mabwalo ambiri kapena kuyamba ndi matebulo ang'onoang'ono, monga awa. Dziwani kuti puzzle yayikulu yomwe tinayamba nayo ingakhale yovuta kwambiri posiya 5 ndi 6 pamzere wapamwamba.

Ngati mwana wanu walephera kuchita chilichonse mwa izi, funsani mafunso otsogolera kuti mumukumbutse njira yodziwika bwino yomwe angaganizire pothetsa vutoli. Yesetsani kupewa kungopereka mayankho.

Kuyang'ana pa tebulo lililonse mwa awa, m'malo mongopereka mayankho, mutha kukhala ngati chitsogozo chothandiza. Kodi ndi malo ati oyambira? N'chifukwa chiyani munasankha malo amenewo? Kodi ndi chiyani chokhudza manambala 25, 49 ndi 81 chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala malo abwino oyambira kupita? Pa mizere kapena mizati yokhala ndi manambala awiri, monga mzere wokhala ndi 28 ndi 42, munganene chiyani za mzere umenewo?

Ngati mwana wanu akusangalala ndi izi, muuzeni kuti asangalale kupanga zina mwa izi kuti inu kapena ena muzitha kuzithetsa. Ngati apanga chifaniziro chomwe chilibe chidziwitso chokwanira, kambiranani ndikuwona zomwe ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti chifaniziro chake chithetsedwe.

M'malo momutchula zolakwa zake, funsani mwana wanu kuti afotokoze maganizo ake. Onani ngati mungaphunzire kuchokera ku mafotokozedwe ake momwe akutsanzira mkhalidwewo, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito zimenezo kupanga malingaliro amomwe mungawathandizire. Kuwalola kuti afotokoze maganizo awo kungathandizenso kuti ayang'ane malingaliro awo ndikuwaona bwino.

Malangizo Opatsa Mofatsa Bungwe Lofufuza

Sizowona kuti mwana wanu aziyendayenda momasuka padziko lapansi ndikuyembekezera kuti adzipezere yekha zinthu zonse zabwino zomwe dziko limapereka. Kumbali ina, kukhala wotsogolera alendo wolimbikira kwambiri kulimbikira kupita kulikonse osaganizira zomwe mwana wanu amakonda kapena zomwe asankha. Monga osamalira ndi aphunzitsi, gawo lofunika la ntchito yathu ndikukhala ngati alangizi ofatsa kwa achinyamata ofufuza awa. Funso lovuta ndilakuti: Kodi timatsogolera bwanji ndipo timatsatira bwanji malangizo awo? Palibe yankho losavuta la funsoli, ndipo yankho lidzakhala losiyana pa mwana aliyense komanso mkhalidwe wake.

Kupatsa ana ufulu wofufuza ndikutsatira zomwe amakonda kudzawonjezera chidwi chawo ndikuwathandiza kukhala ophunzira moyo wawo wonse. Komabe, popanda kupanga malo ophunzirira abwino komanso kuwalimbikitsa momveka bwino, sizingatheke kuti mwana apeze malingaliro okongola monga manambala oyambira ndi kuyika manambala oyambira, manambala olakwika, kapena manambala osamveka bwino.

Njira yabwino ndi kumutsogolera mofatsa ndikumvetsera mwamphamvu. Mutsogolereni mwana wanu mofatsa kuti akadali ndi ulamuliro ndi ufulu wosankha zochita, koma mutsogolereni mwanzeru kuti akhalebe maso pa masamu osangalatsa oti achite. Mvetserani zomwe akuganiza ndi zomwe akufuna kufufuza. Muloleni achite zolakwika ndikukhala ndi mwayi wophunzira kuchokera kwa iwo, koma khalani pafupi kuti mumuthandize ngati ayamba kusokonezeka kapena kukhumudwa.

Pangani malo ophunzirira abwino kuti aphunzire mozama komanso mozama. Ana amakula chifukwa cha khama komanso kukumana ndi mavuto, koma sizikutanthauza kuti khama ndi mavuto amenewa sizingakhale zosangalatsa komanso zoseweretsa. Mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira kusewera masewera a masamu bwino kungafune kulimbikira komanso khama, komanso kungakhale kosewerera komanso kosangalatsa.

Mulinso ndi mphamvu zowongolera kudzera mu chitsanzo cha makhalidwe omwe mwana wanu adzatengera kwa inu. Simukuyenera kukhala ndi mayankho, muyenera kungowonetsa kuti ndizosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa kusewera ndikufufuza mayankho, komanso kukhutiritsa kwambiri kuwapeza mukawapeza.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mwana wanu aphunzire zonse zomwe masamu amapereka, kuti masamu akhale osangalatsa komanso okhutiritsa, kuposa kuti ayambe kuphunzira masamu apamwamba kwambiri asanayambe. Sewerani, fufuzani, sangalalani ndi nthawi zosangalatsa pamodzi, ndipo musakhale othamanga.

Kukulunga

Ndikukhulupirira kuti mudzasangalala ndi maulendo onse abwino a masamu omwe inu ndi mwana wanu mumachita pamene mukutsatira zomwe mwana wanu amakonda komanso malingaliro ake. Mukupanga kusintha kwakukulu kwa moyo wanu wonse. Sangalalani ndi kuphunzira kuchokera kwa iwo pamene mukusewera nawo ndikuwathandiza kuwatsogolera.