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Nyimbo ya Sakima

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chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Sakima ankakhala ndi makolo ake komanso mlongo wake wazaka zinayi.

Iwo ankakhala m'dziko la munthu wolemera.

Nyumba yawo yofoleredwa ndi udzu inali kumapeto kwa mzere wa mitengo.

  1. Pali mitundu yambiri yolimba pachithunzichi. Ndi mitundu iti ya utawaleza yomwe ikusowa?
  2. Mawindo omwe ali patali ndi amakona anayi, ali ndi mawonekedwe a mbali zinayi ngati tsamba lino. Kodi mukuwona mamakona anayi mozungulira pomwe muli?
  3. Ngati mbali zinayi za rectangle zili ndi kutalika kofanana, rectangle imatchedwa sikweya. Kodi zina mwa rectangles zomwe zikuzungulirani zili ndi sikweya?
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Sakima ali ndi zaka zitatu, anadwala ndipo anasiya kuona.

Sakima anali mnyamata waluso.

  1. Kodi mukudziwa munthu amene wasiya kumva kapena kuona?
  2. Kodi mungatchule zinthu zonse zazikulu zomwe anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala nazo?
  3. Kutaya mphamvu imodzi nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi mphamvu zina zowonjezera. Anthu osaona nthawi zambiri amamvetsera bwino chifukwa zimawathandiza kudziwa komwe zinthu zili.
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Sakima anachita zinthu zambiri zomwe ana ena azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi sanachite.

Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala pansi ndi akuluakulu a m'mudzimo n'kukambirana nkhaniyo.

  1. Mukuganiza kuti n’chifukwa chiyani Sakima anakhala waluso polankhula ndi anthu achikulire? Mwina chifukwa chakuti sakanatha kukhala panja akusewera masewera komanso kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zomwe ankaona, ankatha kumvetsera bwino ndikuyang'ana kwambiri zomwe anthu ankanena. Mukuganiza bwanji?
  2. Kodi mumakonda kucheza ndi akuluakulu, kapena mumakonda kucheza ndi ana a msinkhu wanu?
  3. Kawirikawiri, ana ndi akuluakulu amakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe amakonda kukambirana. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mumakonda kukambirana ndi anzanu?
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Makolo a Sakima ankagwira ntchito kunyumba kwa munthu wolemerayo.

Anachoka kunyumba m'mawa kwambiri ndipo anabwerera madzulo kwambiri.

Sakima anatsala ndi mlongo wake wamng'ono.

  1. Kugwedeza mutu kumaoneka ngati chinthu chomwe anthu openya angaphunzire kuchita akaona anthu ena akugwedeza mutu. Mukuganiza kuti Sakima anaphunzira bwanji kugwedeza mutu?
  2. Yang'anani mitengo yomwe ili pachithunzichi. Mitengo yapafupi ndi yayitali kawiri kuposa ya wamkulu, koma mtengo womwe uli kumbuyo kwake ndi wautali pang'ono kuposa nyumbayo. Kodi mukuganiza kuti wojambulayo adalakwitsa?
  3. Kuyerekeza ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoganizira ngati simukudziwa kukula kwa chinthu. Yang'anani mitengoyo ndipo yesani kuchuluka kwake. Kenako werengani mitengoyo ndikuwona momwe kuyerekezera kwanu kulili pafupi.
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Sakima ankakonda kuimba nyimbo.

Tsiku lina amayi ake anamufunsa kuti, “Kodi nyimbo zimenezi umaziphunzira kuti, Sakima?”

  1. Mukuganiza kuti n’chifukwa chiyani Sakima anaphunzira kudziimbira nyimbo yekha?
  2. Kodi mumakonda kuimba nyimbo? Kodi muli ndi nyimbo yomwe mumakonda kuyimba kapena yomwe mumakonda kumvetsera?
  3. Chithunzichi chili ndi zolemba zina zolembedwa ngati pepala la nyimbo. Kulemba zolemba mwanjira imeneyi kumathandiza aliyense kuphunzira zolemba za nyimbo. Kodi mukudziwa kuwerenga zolemba kuti muyimbe kapena kusewera pa chida choimbira?
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Sakima anayankha kuti, “Ndimadziwa zimenezi, amayi. Ndimamva m’maganizo mwanga kenako ndimaimba.”

  1. Kodi mudapangapo nyimbo yatsopano kuti musangalale? Pangani nyimbo yatsopano tsopano ndipo muwone zomwe zikuchitika. Mutha kupanga mawu atsopano kuchokera ku nyimbo yomwe mumaidziwa kale.
  2. Nyimbo zitha kukhala zokhudza anthu omwe mumakonda, nyama, kapena malo, kapena kukumbukira chinthu chapadera kwa inu. Pali zinthu zambiri zolembera nyimbo.
  3. Kodi mukuganiza kuti Sakima ndi wamtali ngati amayi ake? Amaoneka wamfupi kwambiri kuposa iyeyo m'zithunzi zina. Mukuganiza kuti n'chifukwa chiyani wojambula zithunziyo adawajambula motere?
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Sakima ankakonda kuyimbira mlongo wake wamng'ono, makamaka ngati ali ndi njala.

Mlongo wake ankamumvetsera akuimba nyimbo yomwe amakonda kwambiri. Iye ankamvera nyimbo yotonthoza.

  1. N’chifukwa chiyani ankakonda kuyimbira mlongo wake pamene anali ndi njala?
  2. Kodi nthawi zina mumamvetsera nyimbo kuti zisinthe momwe mukumvera kapena zomwe mukuganiza? Kodi pali nyimbo zinazake zomwe zimakusangalatsani kapena zomwe zimakukhumudwitsani?
  3. Mizere yonse m'nyumba mwawo ndi yokhota. Palibe mizere yowongoka. Kodi pali malo aliwonse ozungulira inu omwe ali ngati amenewo?
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

“Kodi ungaimbenso mobwerezabwereza, Sakima?” mlongo wake ankamupempha.

Sakima ankavomereza ndi kuyimba mobwerezabwereza.

  1. Kodi munayesapo kukakamiza wina kuti achite nanu chinthu chomwe mumakonda kuchita mobwerezabwereza? Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Kodi munapambana?
  2. Sakima ndi mchimwene wake wachifundo komanso woganizira ena! Kodi muli ndi mtima wotere kwa aliyense amene mumamudziwa?
  3. Taonani momwe chipinda chino chajambulidwira. Kodi mukuganiza kuti chajambulidwa molondola? Yesani kufotokoza zidutswa zomwe sizikuwoneka bwino kwa inu komanso zomwe zili zolakwika nazo.
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Madzulo ena pamene makolo ake anabwerera kunyumba, anali chete kwambiri.

Sakima anadziwa kuti pali vuto.

  1. Mukuganiza kuti cholakwika ndi chiyani? Pangani chifukwa chimodzi kapena ziwiri zomwe zingachititse aliyense kukhala chete komanso wachisoni.
  2. Ganizirani njira zomwe nkhaniyi ingathere. Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe mwana wakhungu amene amakonda kuimba angakhale nazo ndi banja lake? Ndi mavuto otani omwe kuimba kungathetse?
  3. Kodi mukakhala ndi chisoni, mumakonda kukhala chete? Nthawi zina, kuuza ena zomwe zikukukhumudwitsani kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa nkhawa zanu ndikukupangitsani kumva bwino. Komanso, munthu amene mumagawana naye chisonicho angakuthandizeni kukulimbikitsani.
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

“Chavuta ndi chiyani, amayi, abambo?” Sakima anafunsa.

Sakima anamva kuti mwana wa munthu wolemerayo anali atasowa.

Munthuyo anali wachisoni kwambiri komanso wosungulumwa.

  1. Mukuganiza kuti Sakima adzayesa bwanji kuthetsa vutoli?
  2. Kodi munayamba mwasowapo munthu amene munali naye pafupi koma simunamuone kwa nthawi yayitali? N’chiyani chinakuthandizani kuti mumve bwino panthawi yotereyi?
  3. Anthu atatu omwe ali pachithunzichi akugwiritsa ntchito manja awo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Aliyense akupereka uthenga wosiyana. Mukuganiza kuti aliyense akunena chiyani ndi manja ake?
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

"Ndikhoza kumuimbira. Akhoza kukhalanso wosangalala," Sakima anauza makolo ake.

Koma makolo ake anamukana nati, “Ndi wolemera kwambiri. Ndiwe mnyamata wakhungu chabe. Ukuganiza kuti nyimbo yako ingamuthandize?”

  1. Kodi pali nyimbo zomwe zimakusangalatsani nthawi zonse mosasamala kanthu za momwe mumamvera musanamve nyimboyo?
  2. Kodi bambo ake akunena chiyani kwenikweni akamanena kuti munthuyo ndi wolemera kwambiri ndipo Sakima ndi mnyamata wakhungu chabe? Kodi mukuganiza kuti anyamata akhungu angasangalatse anthu olemera?
  3. Tsopano onani zomwe abambo ndi amayi a Sakima akuchita ndi manja awo, nkhope zawo, ndi matupi awo. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mawu, kodi akulankhula chiyani nthawi ino?
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Komabe, Sakima sanasiye. Mlongo wake wamng'ono anamuthandiza.

Iye anati, “Nyimbo za Sakima zimanditonthoza ndikakhala ndi njala. Zidzatonthozanso munthu wolemera.”

  1. Kaya ndi munthu wolemera kapena mlongo wake wa Sakima, nyimbo yokongola ingathandize aliyense kukhala ndi tsiku labwino!
  2. Makolo ake akuoneka okayikira, koma ali okonzeka kuyesa. Kodi nthawi zina mumaganiza kuti mungathe kuchita china chake ndipo anthu omwe akuzungulirani akukayikira kuti mungathe? Ndani amene anali wolondola?
  3. Nthawi ino, yang'anani manja a mlongo wake wa Sakima. Kodi manja ake akuwonetsa chiyani, makamaka dzanja lake lamanja? Anthu amanena zambiri ndi matupi awo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mawu aliwonse.
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Tsiku lotsatira, Sakima anapempha mlongo wake wamng'ono kuti amutsogolere kunyumba kwa munthu wolemerayo.

  1. Nthawi zina, mukakhala ndi munthu, yendani mozungulira mukugwira dzanja lake mukuyang'ana motseka maso. Mwina mudzaona zinthu zambiri zomwe nthawi zambiri mumazinyalanyaza. Mudzayamba kumva, kumva, ndi kuzindikira malo anu m'njira yatsopano!
  2. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake Sakima ali ndi ndodo? Anthu osaona nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo kuti ziwathandize kupeza njira yawo komanso kuti asagwere pa zinthu. Ndodozo zimakhudza pansi kuti munthuyo amve matumphu kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimamulepheretsa. Ndodozo nthawi zambiri zimapakidwa utoto woyera ndi nsonga yofiira kuti anthu ena adziwe kuti chogwirira ndodocho ndi chakhungu.
  3. Yang'anani mitengo yomwe ili kumbuyo kwawo. Tinaona kale mitengoyo m'nkhaniyi, ndipo ili ndi korona zazikulu (malo omwe nthambi zake zili). Kodi mukuganiza kuti wojambula zithunzi wawagwirizanitsa kwambiri pachithunzichi?
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Anayima pansi pa zenera ndipo anayamba kuimba nyimbo yomwe amakonda kwambiri.

Pang'onopang'ono, mutu wa munthu wolemerayo unayamba kuonekera pawindo.

  1. Sakima angakhale wakhungu, koma mphatso yake yoimba inasintha kwambiri munthu wolemerayu. Anthu ali ndi maluso osiyanasiyana, ndipo luso lililonse lingathandize kwambiri pa nkhani yoyenera.
  2. Kodi muli ndi luso lodabwitsa lomwe anthu nthawi zambiri samaliyamikira? Kodi pali luso lomwe anthu ena ali nalo lomwe nthawi zina simuliyamikira mokwanira?
  3. Pali zolemba zambiri (zozungulira zakuda kapena zopanda kanthu) patsamba limenelo. Gwiritsani ntchito luso lanu latsopano lowerengera ndikuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa zolemba zomwe zilipo. N'zovuta kuziwerenga, koma ziwerengeni momwe mungathere ndikuwona momwe kuyerekezera kwanu kunali koyandikira.
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Antchitowo anasiya zomwe ankachita. Anamvetsera nyimbo yokongola ya Sakima.

Koma munthu wina anati, “Palibe amene watha kutonthoza bwana. Kodi mnyamata wakhungu uyu akuganiza kuti angamutonthoze?”

  1. Taonani mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana yomwe anthu akuvala. Fotokozani kusiyana kwa utoto wa zovala zawo ndi zovala za munthu wolemera.
  2. Kodi mwaona ma rectangles patsamba lino?
  3. Kodi cholakwika ndi chiyani ndi chithunzi cha munthu wachumachi? Mu chithunzi, kutali komweko, chinthu chomwecho chiyenera kukhala chaching'ono. Mutu wa munthu wachuma uli kutali pang'ono kuposa wina aliyense, komabe mutu wake umakokedwa kwambiri kuposa wa wina aliyense. Hmmm ....
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Sakima anamaliza kuimba nyimbo yake ndipo anatembenuka kuti azipita.

Koma munthu wolemera uja anatuluka mofulumira nati, “Imbaninso nyimboyi.”

  1. Yang'anani nkhope za anthu omwe ali m'khamulo. Kodi akuganiza chiyani pa zonsezi?
  2. Mizere yofanana ndi mizere yomwe imapita mbali imodzi ndipo singakumane ngati ingapitirire. Onani momwe mbali za pansi ndi pamwamba pa mawindo awa sizili zofanana. Komabe, mizere iyi, kuphatikizapo maziko a nyumba, iyenera kukhala yofanana. Hmmm ...
  3. Yerekezerani zovala za munthu wolemerayo ndi zovala za anthu ena. Kodi shati ndi mathalauza ake ndi osiyana bwanji ndi zovala za ena onse?
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Pa nthawi yomweyo, amuna awiri anabwera atanyamula munthu pa machira.

Iwo anapeza mwana wa munthu wolemerayo atamenyedwa ndipo anasiyidwa m'mbali mwa msewu.

  1. Kodi munayesapo kunyamula chinthu cholemera ngati munthu? Ndi ntchito yovuta, ngakhale kwa anthu awiri, kunyamula munthu kutali.
  2. Anthu awiri omwe akunyamula mwana wawo akuoneka kuti akugwira ntchito mwakhama kwambiri. Nanga bwanji za matupi awo zomwe zikusonyeza kuti akunyamula katundu wolemera?
  3. Taonani momwe mitengo ya mitengo tsopano yatalikirana kwambiri kuposa pamene Sakima ankapita kunyumba. Poganizira mitengo ikuluikulu, kodi korona zina za mitengo zimawoneka zazing'ono kwa inu?
chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati

Munthu wolemerayo anasangalala kwambiri kuona mwana wake kachiwiri.

Anapereka mphoto kwa Sakima chifukwa chomutonthoza.

Anapita ndi mwana wake wamwamuna ndi Sakima kuchipatala kuti akaone ngati Sakima angathe kuonanso.

  1. Munthu mmodzi amakhala wachifundo nthawi zambiri amachititsa anthu ena kukhala abwino. Zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu mdera ngati anthu amasamalana.
  2. Kujambula zinthu moganizira bwino ndi njira yopangitsa dziko lathu kuoneka ngati lenileni tikajambula patsamba lathyathyathya. N'zovuta kuchita bwino. Kodi ndi zolakwika ziti zomwe wojambula zithunzi wapanga ndi chithunzichi?
  3. Yesani kujambula chithunzi chosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa chabe pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro. Kodi mwaona momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukhazikitsa ubale pakati pa zinthuzo bwino?

Muli ndi ufulu wotsitsa, kukopera, kumasulira kapena kusintha nkhaniyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi malinga ngati mukuzilemba motere:

Nyimbo ya Sakima
Wolemba — Ursula Nafula
Kumasulira — Ursula Nafula
Chitsanzo - Peris Wachuka
Chilankhulo — Chingerezi
Gawo — Ndime yoyamba
© Africa Storybook Initiative 2015
Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0
Chitsime cha www.africanstorybook.org

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